Applying specialized interior primers before the finish paint can produce a smoother, more pleasing, appearance. A paint primers main purpose is to seal the surface allowing the greatest adhesion of the finish paint. A good paint primer can do much more, affecting the final appearance of the paint.
Three Types of Interior Primers are on the Market
Alkyd, also known as oil base paint primer, is reduced with mineral spirits. Usually applied to wood trim, doors and windows.
Plus, can be applied to many metal surfaces. These paint primers can have stain blocking capabilities, dry times ranging from 1 hour to overnight, and can be easily sanded producing a ultra smooth surface.
Alkyd paint primers can create a strong bond allowing any type of finish paint to be applied. Can be applied with a natural bristle brush, roller or airless sprayer and clean up with mineral spirits only. A major drawback is the smell that can linger for several hours.
Acrylic, also known as latex paint primer, is reduced with water. Can be applied to many surfaces including wood trim, doors and windows, MDF, paneling, plaster, masonry and many plastics. Modern acrylic primers have become the foundation of the painting industry and can be top coated with any type of paint.
Many have stain blocking capabilities and the added advantage of quick dry times, typically 1-4 hours. Apply with a synthetic bristle brush, roller or airless sprayer and clean up with mild soap and warm water. An additional advantage is the lack of a bad smell, as compared to the oil base primers.
Pigmented Shellac primer is your third choice. This type of interior paint primer is reduced with denatured alcohol and has incredible adhesion capabilities. Adheres well to wood, metal and most plastics, plus dries fast allowing sanding, or finishing, in less than an hour.
Has a strong odor that dissipates quickly and can be applied with natural white china bristle brush or roller. Clean up is with denatured alcohol.
Below is a list of surfaces and recommended type(s) of interior paint primers. This is a general list of recommended interior primers only; before purchasing any primer, consult with your local paint store about possible alternatives that can be used.
| Aluminum | Iron-Steel-Wrought Iron | Stainless Steel |
|---|---|---|
| Acylic Galvanized Iron Primer Acrylic All Purpose Primer |
Alkyd Rust Inhiitive Primer Acrylic Metal Primer |
Acrylic Galvanized Primer Acrylic All Purpose Primer |
| Brick | Ceramic Tile | Concrete |
|---|---|---|
| Acrylic Masonry Primer Acrylic All Purpose Primer |
Acrylic All Purpose Primer | Acrylic masory Primer Acrylic All Purpose Primer |
| Concrete Block (Cinder Block) | Cured Plaster | Drywall-Gypsum Wallboard |
|---|---|---|
| Acrylic Block Fill | Acrylic Masonry Primer Acrylic All Purpose Primer |
PVA Wall Sealer Acrylic All Purpose Primer |
| Waterproof Gypsum Wallboard | Glossy Paint | Grease-Crayon-Lipstick |
|---|---|---|
| PVA Wall Sealer Acrylic All Purpose Primer |
Acrylic All Purpose Primer Alkyd Enamal Undercoater |
Pigmented Shellac Alkyd Stain Resistant Primer |
| Minor Water Stains | Severe Water Stains | Minor Smoke Damage |
|---|---|---|
| Alkyd Stain Resistant Primer Pigmented Shellac |
Pigmented Shellac | Alkyd Stain Resistant Primer Pigmented Shellac |
| Severe Smoke Damage | MDF | Unpainted Wood Trim |
|---|---|---|
| Pigmented Shellac | Alkyd Enamal Undercoater Alkyd All Purpose Primer |
Acrylic Enamal Undercoater Alkyd Enamal Undercoater Acrylic or Alkyd All Purpose Primer |
| Paneling | Plywood | PVC-Misc. Plastics |
|---|---|---|
| Acrylic Enamal Undercoater Alkyd Enamal Undercoater Acrylic or Alkyd All Purpose Primer |
Acrylic Enamal Undercoater Alkyd Enamal Undercoater Acrylic or Alkyd All Purpose Primer |
Acrylic All Purpose Primer Alkyd All Purpose Primer Pigmented Shellac |
| Varnished Woodwork | Wallpaper-Priming Over | Wallpaper-Priming Under |
|---|---|---|
| Alkyd Enamal Undercoater Alkyd All Purpose Primer |
Pigmented Shellac | Acrylic All Purpose Primer Pigmented Shellac |

Crowder Painting
Your Colorado Springs House Painter
Crowder Painting
2516 E Willamette Ave.
Colorado Springs, Colorado 80909
For an appointment call (719) 227-7170 or contact Crowder Painting by filling out a simple form.